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Freedmens Bureau Act of 1865 EssayThe Freedmens Bureau was a government agency enacted marching 3, 1865. The purpose of this organization was to aid and protect the newly freed slaves in the south after the Civil War. This was a rattling influential agency and some tidy sum would find it to be a major influence in the life of newly freed slaves. In this paper I will explain to you the purpose, the events that led up to the Freedmens Bureau, and the people that influenced the Freedmens Bureau. The purpose of the sanction was to provide food and medical care to the freedmen of the south. This bureau was only supposed to be in performance for one year however, congress extended it contrary to the veto Andrew Johnson. In addition to providing food and medical care to the freedmen of the south the bureau also helped to negotiate abandon property, piddle schools, and regulate labor. The bureau was successful in educating the freedmen, but was very unsuccessful in establishing k ill. It was very hard for the newly freed slaves to own land or anything for that manner and it took a very long time to establish anything major for them.Later on after the act was established the freedmen were granted 85,000 acres of land but President Andrew Johnson revoked the land and gave it to the Confederate landowners. After the land was revoked the bureau focused on employment for the freedmen. They were able to acquire employment workings on plantations however, this became a problem when they became sharecroppers and tenant farmers. The bureau had many problems but all in all they did work hard to help the newly freed slaves establish the rights that they werent able to obtain.The freedmens bureau was established on the sympathy of a Civil War hero. He felt sorry for the blacks that had to transition from imprisonment to freedom so suddenly. After President Johnson unconstitutionally vetoed the bill, congress passed the bill over his veto. Whites in the south were opp osed to African Americans having rights, and the bureau didnt waste the proper military force in place to establish any authority. Eventually the military had the move to the western frontier. The bureaus work cauline the establishment of the government involving themselves with social welfare and labor relations.I will now explain the people that played a significant role in influencing and implementing the freedmens bureau. The freedmens bureau was initiated by former President Abraham Lincoln. It was also headed by Union Army General Oliver O. Howard. George Ruby was an African American teacher and administrator that was the bureaus inspector. He helped to establish school for African Americans and he also inspected the field officers that worked within the bureau. Unfortunately below the leadership of President Ulysses S. Grant, the bureau was disbanded.According to history the freedmens bureau was not very successful. Out of all of the promises that were made to the newly fre ed African Americans, very few were kept. Essentially they were left to fend for themselves. Promises such as employment and some education were kept. The promises for land and racial equality were not kept and this anger the supporters of the bureau and the African Americans themselves. If the bureau would have had the proper financial backing and the proper number of staff it probably would have been very successful. Being that the bureau let the freedmen down by not providing the necessary funds, land, and education they lost faith in the United States government. The bureau has been labeled a failure by historians.In essence the Freedmens Bureau was a relief organization set in place to help freedmen transition from slavery to the free world. umteen promises such as land, employment, racial equality, and education were promised but very few promises were kept. The bureau was underfunded and undermanned and the necessary resources hadnt been set in place for it to inflate like it was supposed to.